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almost weak topology

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  • Glossary of topology — This is a glossary of some terms used in the branch of mathematics known as topology. Although there is no absolute distinction between different areas of topology, the focus here is on general topology. The following definitions are also… …   Wikipedia

  • Zariski topology — In algebraic geometry, the Zariski topology is a particular topology chosen for algebraic varieties that reflects the algebraic nature of their definition. It is due to Oscar Zariski and took a place of particular importance in the field around… …   Wikipedia

  • Distribution (mathematics) — This article is about generalized functions in mathematical analysis. For the probability meaning, see Probability distribution. For other uses, see Distribution (disambiguation). In mathematical analysis, distributions (or generalized functions) …   Wikipedia

  • Abelian von Neumann algebra — In functional analysis, an Abelian von Neumann algebra is a von Neumann algebra of operators on a Hilbert space in which all elements commute. The prototypical example of an abelian von Neumann algebra is the algebra L^infty(X,mu) for μ a σ… …   Wikipedia

  • Gelfand representation — In mathematics, the Gelfand representation in functional analysis (named after I. M. Gelfand) has two related meanings:* a way of representing commutative Banach algebras as algebras of continuous functions; * the fact that for commutative C*… …   Wikipedia

  • Direct method in the calculus of variations — In the calculus of variations, a topic in mathematics, the direct method is a general method for constructing a proof of the existence of a minimizer for a given functional,[1] introduced by Zaremba and David Hilbert around 1900. The method… …   Wikipedia

  • Compact space — Compactness redirects here. For the concept in first order logic, see compactness theorem. In mathematics, specifically general topology and metric topology, a compact space is an abstract mathematical space whose topology has the compactness… …   Wikipedia

  • Locally convex topological vector space — In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, locally convex topological vector spaces or locally convex spaces are examples of topological vector spaces (TVS) which generalize normed spaces. They can be defined as topological vector… …   Wikipedia

  • Fundamental lemma of calculus of variations — In mathematics, specifically in the calculus of variations, the fundamental lemma in the calculus of variations is a lemma that is typically used to transform a problem from its weak formulation (variational form) into its strong formulation… …   Wikipedia

  • Mountain pass theorem — The mountain pass theorem is an existence theorem from the calculus of variations. Given certain conditions on a function, the theorem demonstrates the existence of a saddle point. The theorem is unusual in that there are many other theorems… …   Wikipedia

  • Approximately finite dimensional C*-algebra — In C* algebras, an approximately finite dimensional, or AF, C* algebra is one that is the inductive limit of a sequence of finite dimensional C* algebras. Approximate finite dimensionality was first defined and described combinatorially by… …   Wikipedia

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